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Exam2pass > CFA Institute > CFA Institute Certifications > CFA-LEVEL-1 > CFA-LEVEL-1 Online Practice Questions and Answers

CFA-LEVEL-1 Online Practice Questions and Answers

Questions 4

The disclosures for retroactive compliance apply to composites formulated prior to ________.

A. January, 1989

B. January, 1992

C. January, 1991

D. January, 1993

E. January, 1990

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Correct Answer: D

The effect date to be in compliance with AIMR-PPS was January 1, 1993. Any composites which predate the effective date can be brought into compliance retroactively.

Questions 5

Joan, an investment counselor, states in her firm's written promotional material that she is a CFA candidate. She has indeed enrolled in the program, but failed Level I five years ago, has not taken any exams since and is not enrolled in the next exam. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Joan is in compliance with the correct use of the CFA designation because she states she is a candidate.

B. Joan is not in compliance with the correct use of the CFA designation. To be in compliance she must state she is a Level I candidate.

C. None of these answers.

D. Joan is not in compliance with the correct use of the CFA designation. Because she is not registered for the next exam, she is not a candidate.

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Correct Answer: D

Under Standard II (A) - Use of Professional Designation, a person must be registered to take the next scheduled CFA exam to be a "candidate" in the CFA Program. Therefore, because Joan is not scheduled to take the next exam, she is not a candidate. There is no designation for someone who has passed Level I, II, or III. However, candidates may state that they have completed Level I, II, or III, as the case may be.

Questions 6

Three defective electric toothbrushes were accidentally shipped to a drugstore by the manufacturer along with 17 nondefective ones. What is the probability that the first two electric toothbrushes sold will be returned to the drugstore because they are defective?

A. 1/4 or 0.25

B. 3/20 or 0.15

C. None of these answers

D. 3/17 or 0.176

E. 3/190 or 0.01579

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Correct Answer: E

3/20*2/19 = 3/190

Questions 7

Each salesperson in a large department store chain is rated either below average, average, or above average with respect to sales ability. Each salesperson is also rated with respect to his or her potential for advancement either fair, good, or excellent. These traits are the 500 salespeople were cross classified into the following table.

Sales Ability Potential for Advancement Fair Good Excellent Below Average 161222 Average 456045 Above Average 9372135

What is the probability that a salesperson selected at random will have average sales ability and good potential for advancement?

A. 0.09

B. None of these answers

C. 0.12

D. 0.525

E. 0.30

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Correct Answer: C

Prob. of selecting a person with average sales ability: (45 + 60 + 45)/500 = 3/10. Prob. of selecting good potential amongst those with average sales ability: 60/150. Therefore: 3/10*6/15 = 0.12.

Questions 8

If the Fed introduces an expansionary monetary policy:

I. real interest rates fall.

II. the U.S. dollar appreciates.

III.

the U.S. exports increase relative to imports.

A.

II and III

B.

I, II and III

C.

I and II

D.

I and III

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Correct Answer: D

When the Fed introduces an expansionary monetary policy, the money supply increases, causing the real interest rate to fall. This leads to a flow of funds out of the U.S. and into economies with higher real rates. The decreased demand for the U.S. dollar causes it to depreciate. This, in turn, makes the U.S. goods cheaper relative to foreign goods, increasing the U.S. exports and decreasing its imports. Note that this offsetting increase in the demand for U.S. dollar works more slowly than the initial depreciation caused by the outflow of monetary funds.

Questions 9

Under an inflationary environment with stable inventories, a firm may change to FIFO from LIFO due to which of the following reason(s)?

I. To allow earnings manipulation.

II. To improve the reported working capital.

III. To reduce tax drain on cash.

IV.

Show a more accurate representation of reported assets than LIFO.

A.

II and IV

B.

III only

C.

I and IV

D.

I and III

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Correct Answer: A

Under FIFO, inventory is overstated and hence, working capital is overstated under normal, inflationary conditions. At the same time, COGS is lower than under LIFO due to rising prices, increasing the taxable income and leading to higher taxes. However, firms cannot manipulate earnings under FIFO by changing purchasing patterns at the end of an accounting period, as it is able to do under LIFO, because FIFO prices are determined by the earliest goods purchased in the inventory.

Questions 10

Douglas Morin is discussing market efficiency with some college students who are visiting his firm. Morin states that market efficiency would increase if the cost of trading decreases, if the cost of information decreases, and if arbitrageurs had less capital. Morin is least likely to be correct in his opinion about:

A. the cost of trading

B. the cost of information

C. arbitrageurs

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Correct Answer: C

Questions 11

Tamber Benz, CFA, recently joined Bay Area Investment Group as a personal financial planner. Today, she has a meeting with a client interested in equity index funds, with a particular interest in learning about the source and direction of biases. In preparation for this meeting, she makes some quick notes (relying on her memory). These notes are listed below. She then finds her well-worn CFA study notes and checks her memory. After reviewing her notes, which of the following choices does she determine is INCORRECT?

A. The Dow Jones Industrial Index has a built-in downward bias.

B. An index such as the Valueline Composite Average is constructed by purchasing an equal number of shares of each stock in the index, and will have a downward bias when geometric averaging is used to compute the return.

C. One problem with an index such as the SandP 500 is that firms with greater market capitalization have more impact than other firms.

D. A market value-weighted index, such as the New York Stock Exchange Index, accurately reflects the impact of price changes on wealth.

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Correct Answer: B

Although the latter part of this statement is correct, the first part is incorrect. The Valueline Composite Average is an unweighted price indicator series, and is constructed by maintaining an equal dollar investment in each stock in the index. The return of an unweighted index is usually calculated using a geometric average. Assuming the existence of volatility, the geometric average will always be lower than the arithmetic average. The other statements are true. The Dow Jones Industrial Index is a price-weighted index and thus has a built-in downward bias because of the impact of stock splits. After a stock split, the denominator is adjusted downward to keep the index at the same level as before the split. Since high-growth companies tend to announce stock splits more frequently than low-growth companies, the larger, more successful firms lose influence on the index. The SandP 500 index is a market-value weighted index. One problem with market-value weighted indexes is that firms with greater market capitalization have more impact than other firms. If these firms also have higher returns, the firms can dominate the index.

Questions 12

If the earnings per share on the Dow Jones were to fall, the Dow Jones:

A. the question is based on a false premise. Dow Jones is an index and does not have an associated "earnings per share."

B. will increase in value.

C. will decrease in value.

D. may increase or decrease in value.

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Correct Answer: D

The index value = earnings multiplier * earnings per share.

Even if the earnings per share fall, the earnings multiplier can increase if the outlook for future earnings

improves. Hence, a decrease in the earnings itself does not automatically imply that the Dow Jones will

fall.

Questions 13

A block uptick-downtick ratio of 0.67 would be viewed by technical analysts as

A. a neutral sign.

B. a bearish sign.

C. a bullish sign.

D. a sign that the market is oversold.

E. a sign that the market is overbought.

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Correct Answer: B

A block uptick-downtick ratio is equal to the number of upticks for block trades divided by the number of downticks for block trades in a given period. Upticks are assumed to be initiated by buyers, while downticks are assumed to be initiated by sellers. Technicians view a low ratio value (0.70 for example) as a sign of heavy selling and a bearish sentiment on the market. In contrast, they view a high ratio value (1.2 for example) as a sign of heavy buying and a bullish sentiment on the market.

Exam Code: CFA-LEVEL-1
Exam Name: CFA Level I - Chartered Financial Analyst
Last Update: Jun 08, 2025
Questions: 3960

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