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Exam2pass > CFA Institute > CFA Institute Certifications > CFA-LEVEL-1 > CFA-LEVEL-1 Online Practice Questions and Answers

CFA-LEVEL-1 Online Practice Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Affirmative action commitments by industrial organizations have led to an increase in the number of women in executive positions. Satellite Office Systems has vacancies for two executives, which it will fill from among four women and six men. What is the probability that two woman are selected?

A. 3/5

B. 8/15

C. 3/4

D. 2/15

E. None of these answers

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Correct Answer: D

Probability of both positions being filled by women = 4/10*3/9 = 12/90.

Questions 5

What is the net operating income (NOI) of this property?

A. $113,124.

B. $108,599.

C. $92,886.

D. $97,410.

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Correct Answer: C

108,660 - 15,714 = 92,886

Questions 6

If the calculated NPV is negative, then which of the following must be true? The discount rate used is ________.

A. equal to the internal rate of return

B. too high

C. greater than the internal rate of return

D. too low

E. less than the internal rate of return

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Correct Answer: C

If a project has a positive NPV, then it is generating more cash than is needed to service its debt and to provide the required return to shareholders, and this excess cash accrues solely to the firm stockholders. On the other hand is a project has a negative NPV, the required rate of return is not being met and the discount rate used must be greater.

Questions 7

Two stocks, Rich Shaw Inc., and Melon Inc., have identical total risk. The Rich Shaw stock risk is comprised of 60% systematic risk and 40% unsystematic risk, while the Melon stock risk is comprised of 40% systematic risk and 60% unsystematic risk. Relative to the Melon stock, the Rich Shaw stock has:

A. a higher required return.

B. a lower required return.

C. the same required return.

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Correct Answer: A

Questions 8

The graph below combines the efficient frontier with the indifference curves for two different investors, X and Y (represented by U(X) and U(Y)). The letters A, B, C, and D represent four distinct portfolios.

Which of the following statements about the above graph is CORRECT?

A. The backward bend in the efficient frontier is due to less than perfect correlation between portfolio assets.

B. Investor X would be better off moving to indifference curve U(X)1 and Portfolio C because of the higher return on that portfolio.

C. Investor X is less risk-averse than Investor Y.

D. Portfolio B is an optimal portfolio, Portfolio A is suboptimal.

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Correct Answer: A

This statement is true. Markowitz was the first person to recognize that there are no perfectly positively correlated assets or perfectly negatively correlated assets. Thus, the efficient frontier has the shape noted above. The other choices are incorrect. The optimal portfolio for each investor is on the highest indifference curve that is tangent to the efficient frontier. Thus, portfolios A and B are both optimal portfolios, but for different investors. In addition, any portfolio on the efficient frontier is superior to one that is not. Thus, Investor X would not be better off with Portfolio C (this portfolio is on a lower indifference curve and has more risk.) Investor X has a steep indifference curve, indicating that he is risk-averse. Flatter curves, such as those for investor Y, indicate a less risk-averse investor.

Questions 9

The direct capitalization approach equals: Market Value = Annual NOI / ________

A. Market Capitalization Rate

B. Market Discount Rate

C. None of these answers

D. Subject Property Capitalization Rate

E. Subject Property Discount Rate

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Correct Answer: A

The direct capitalization approach =

Market Value = Annual NOI / Market Capitalization Rate

Questions 10

A preferred stock has a $100 par value and a dividend payout of $8 per year. Your required return is 9. What is the value of the preferred stock?

A. not enough information to calculate it

B. $88.89

C. $92.24

D. $85.67

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Correct Answer: B

The value of a preferred stock is the stated annual dividend divided by the required rate of return on preferred stock.

In this case, V = $8/.09 = $88.89

Questions 11

Short interest is

A. the cumulative number of shares that have been sold short by investors and not covered. * the cumulative number of shares that have been sold short.

B. the cumulative number of shares that have been sold short and covered.

C. the cumulative number of shares that have been sold short, divided by daily NYSE volume.

D. the cumulative number of shares that have been sold short, divided by daily NYSE + OTC volume.

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Correct Answer: A

Technical analysts measure short interest through the short interest ratio, which is equal to the outstanding short interest divided by the average daily volume of trading on the exchange. A higher ratio is interpreted as bullish, because a larger relative short interest is indicative of high potential demand for stock from those that have sold short but have not yet covered.

Questions 12

Holding everything else equal, which of the following firms would likely have a high payout ratio? Further, as time progresses (in the long run), would the retention ratio of similar firms be expected to increase or decrease?

A. Automobile manufacturer; increase

B. Specialty retailer; decrease

C. Pharmaceutical firm; decrease

D. Specialty retailer; increase

E. Automobile manufacturer; decrease

F. Pharmaceutical firm; increase

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Correct Answer: E

Remember that a positive relationship exists between the maturity of an industry and the payout ratio of firms within that industry. The automobile industry is a mature industry, more so than most other industries including pharmaceuticals or specialty retailers. As an industry advances in maturity, growth of the overall industry will decline. As growth opportunities diminish, companies within the industry will be forced to pay out a larger proportion of their earnings as dividends; i.e. the dividend payout ratio of firms within the industry will increase. Remember that the retention ratio is equal to (1 - the dividend payout ratio). Thus, the retention ratio of companies will likely decline as the industry advances in maturity. The relationship between the dividend payout ratio and the maturity of the industry is negative and loosely linear. As an industry becomes more mature, growth opportunities decline. This relationship is also loosely linear.

Questions 13

What is the best proxy for the risk-free rate?

A. The rate on T-bills.

B. The rate on 20-year Treasury bonds.

C. The rate on 5-year Treasury notes.

D. The rate on AAA corporate bonds.

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Correct Answer: C

Treasury securities are essentially risk-free because of the seeming impossibility of a U.S. government default. In the recent past, the 5-year Treasury note rate has been used as a proxy for the risk-free rate because it is said to reflect the investment horizon of most investors.

Exam Code: CFA-LEVEL-1
Exam Name: CFA Level I - Chartered Financial Analyst
Last Update: Jul 01, 2026
Questions: 3960

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