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Exam2pass > Salesforce > Salesforce Certifications > DATA-ARCHITECT > DATA-ARCHITECT Online Practice Questions and Answers

DATA-ARCHITECT Online Practice Questions and Answers

Questions 4

UC has a requirement to migrate 100 million order records from a legacy ERP application into the salesforce platform. UC does not have any requirements around reporting on the migrated data.

What should a data architect recommend to reduce the performance degradation of the platform?

A. Create a custom object to store the data.

B. Use a standard big object defined by salesforce.

C. Use the standard "Order" object to store the data.

D. Implement a custom big object to store the data.

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Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Implementing a custom big object to store the data is the best recommendation to reduce the performance degradation of the platform, as it allows storing large volumes of data that do not need real-time access or reporting. Custom big objects can be defined using metadata API or developer console, and support up to 1 billion records per object. Creating a custom object or using the standard order object would consume a lot of storage space and impact the performance of queries and reports. Using a standard big object defined by salesforce would not be applicable for order records, as standard big objects are predefined for specific use cases such as audit trails or field history.

Questions 5

All accounts and opportunities are created in Salesforce. Salesforce is integrated with three systems:

An ERP system feeds order data into Salesforce and updates both Account and Opportunity records.

An accounting system feeds invoice data into Salesforce and updates both Account and Opportunity records.

A commission system feeds commission data into Salesforce and updates both Account and Opportunity records.

How should the architect determine which of these systems is the system of record?

A. Account and opportunity data originates in Salesforce, and therefore Salesforce is the system of record.

B. Whatever system updates the attribute or object should be the system of record for that field or object.

C. Whatever integration data flow runs last will, by default, determine which system is the system of record.

D. Data flows should be reviewed with the business users to determine the system of record per object or field.

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Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Option D is correct because data flows should be reviewed with the business users to determine the system of record per object or field1. The system of record is the authoritative source of data for a given entity or attribute2. It may vary depending on the business context and requirements. Option A is not correct because account and opportunity data originates in Salesforce, but it may not be the system of record for all attributes or objects if they are updated by other systems2. Option B is not correct because whatever system updates the attribute or object may not be the system of record for that field or object if there are conflicting or overlapping updates from other systems2. Option C is not correct because whatever integration data flow runs last may not determine which system is the system of record if there are different business rules or logic applied by different systems2.

Questions 6

A customer is facing locking issued when importing large data volumes of order records that are children in a master-detail relationship with the Account object. What is the recommended way to avoid locking issues during import?

A. Import Account records first followed by order records after sorting order by OrderID.

B. Import Account records first followed by order records after sorting orders by AccountID.

C. Change the relationship to Lookup and update the relationship to master-detail after import.

D. Import Order records and Account records separately and populate AccountID in orders using batch Apex.

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Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Importing Account records first followed by order records after sorting orders by AccountID is the recommended way to avoid locking issues during import. This can reduce the number of lock contention errors by minimizing the number of parent records that are concurrently processed by multiple batches. Sorting orders by AccountID can also group the child records by their parent records and avoid updating the same parent record in different batches3. Importing Account records first followed by order records after sorting order by OrderID will not help with avoiding locking issues because it does not group the child records by their parent records. Changing the relationship to Lookup and updating the relationship to master-detail after import will not work because changing a relationship from Lookup to master-detail requires that all child records have a parent record, which may not be the case after import. Importing Order records and Account records separately and populating AccountID in orders using batch Apex will not help with avoiding locking issues because it still requires updating the parent records in batches.

Questions 7

UC needs to load a large volume of leads into salesforce on a weekly basis. During this process the validation rules are disabled.

What should a data architect recommend to ensure data quality is maintained in salesforce.

A. Activate validation rules once the leads are loaded into salesforce to maintain quality.

B. Allow validation rules to be activated during the load of leads into salesforce.

C. Develop custom APEX batch process to improve quality once the load is completed.

D. Ensure the lead data is preprocessed for quality before loading into salesforce.

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Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Ensuring the lead data is preprocessed for quality before loading into Salesforce is the best way to maintain data quality2. Activating validation rules after the load or developing a custom Apex batch process may not catch all the errors or may require additional time and resources. Allowing validation rules to be activated during the load may cause failures or delays.

Questions 8

Universal Containers (UC) is facing data quality issues where Sales Reps are creating duplicate customer accounts, contacts, and leads. UC wants to fix this issue immediately by prompting users about a record that possibly exists in Salesforce. UC wants a report regarding duplicate records. What would be the recommended approach to help UC start immediately?

A. Create an after insert and update trigger on the account, contact and lead, and send an error if a duplicate is found using a custom matching criteria.

B. Create a duplicate rule for account, lead, and contact, use standard matching rules for these objects, and set the action to report and alert for both creates and edits.

C. Create a duplicate rule for account, lead, and contact, use standard matching rules for these objects, and set the action to block for both creates and edits.

D. Create a before insert and update trigger on account, contact, and lead, and send an error if a duplicate is found using a custom matching criteria.

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Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Creating a duplicate rule for account, lead, and contact, using standard matching rules for these objects, and setting the action to report and alert for both creates and edits can help UC fix the issue immediately by prompting users about a record that possibly exists in Salesforce. This can also generate a report regarding duplicate records that can be used for further analysis and resolution

Questions 9

A manager at Cloud Kicks is importing Leads into Salesforce and needs to avoid creating duplicate records.

Which two approaches should the manager take to achieve this goal? (Choose two.)

A. Acquire an AppExchange Lead de-duplication application.

B. Implement Salesforce Matching and Duplicate Rules.

C. Run the Salesforce Lead Mass de-duplication tool.

D. Create a Workflow Rule to check for duplicate records.

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Correct Answer: AB

Explanation: Acquiring an AppExchange Lead de-duplication application and implementing Salesforce Matching and Duplicate Rules are two approaches that the manager at Cloud Kicks should take to avoid creating duplicate records when importing Leads into Salesforce. An AppExchange Lead de-duplication application can provide additional features and functionality for finding and preventing duplicate Leads during import, such as fuzzy matching, custom rules, mass merge, etc. Salesforce Matching and Duplicate Rules can allow the manager to define how Salesforce identifies duplicate Leads based on various criteria and how users can handle them during import, such as blocking, allowing, or alerting them. The other options are not feasible or effective for avoiding duplicate records, as they would either not work during import, not provide de-duplication capabilities, or require additional customization.

Questions 10

Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Salesforce Sales Cloud and Service Cloud. As part of their implementation, they are planning to create a new custom object (Shipments), which will have a lookup relationship to Opportunities. When creating shipment records, Salesforce users need to manually input a customer reference, which is provided by customers, and will be stored in the Customer_Reference__c text custom field. Support agents will likely use this customer reference to search for Shipment records when resolving shipping issues. UC is expecting to have around 5 million shipment records created per year. What is the recommended solution to ensure that support agents using global search and reports can quickly find shipment records?

A. Implement an archiving process for shipment records created after five years.

B. Implement an archiving process for shipment records created after three years.

C. Set Customer-Reference_c as an External ID (non-unique).

D. Set Customer-Reference_c as an External ID (unique).

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Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Setting Customer-Reference_c as an External ID (unique) is the recommended solution to ensure that support agents using global search and reports can quickly find shipment records. This is because external ID fields are indexed and can be used as filters in reports and list views4. Making the field unique also ensures that there are no duplicate values that could confuse the search results.

Questions 11

A company has 12 million records, and a nightly integration queries these records.

Which two areas should a Data Architect investigate during troubleshooting if queries are timing out? (Choose two.)

A. Make sure the query doesn't contain NULL in any filter criteria.

B. Create a formula field instead of having multiple filter criteria.

C. Create custom indexes on the fields used in the filter criteria.

D. Modify the integration users' profile to have View All Data.

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Correct Answer: AC

Explanation: Making sure the query does not contain NULL in any filter criteria can avoid full table scans and leverage indexes more efficiently. Queries with NULL filters are not selective and can cause performance issues. Creating custom indexes on the fields used in the filter criteria can also enhance the query performance by reducing the number of records to scan.

Questions 12

Get Cloudy Consulting monitors 15,000 servers, and these servers automatically record their status every 10 minutes. Because of company policy, these status reports must be maintained for 5 years. Managers at Get Cloudy Consulting need access to up to one week's worth of these status reports with all of their details.

An Architect is recommending what data should be integrated into Salesforce and for how long it should be stored in Salesforce.

Which two limits should the Architect be aware of? (Choose two.)

A. Data storage limits

B. Workflow rule limits

C. API Request limits

D. Webservice callout limits

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Correct Answer: AC

Explanation: Data storage limits and API request limits are two important factors that affect the data integration and storage in Salesforce. Data storage limits determine how much data can be stored in Salesforce, and API request limits determine how many API calls can be made to Salesforce in a 24-hour period. Both of these limits depend on the edition and license type of the Salesforce org. Workflow rule limits and webservice callout limits are not directly related to data integration and storage, but rather to business logic and external services.

Questions 13

Cloud Kicks needs to purge detailed transactional records from Salesforce. The data should be aggregated at a summary level and available in Salesforce.

What are two automated approaches to fulfill this goal? (Choose two.)

A. Third-party Integration Tool (ETL)

B. Schedulable Batch Apex

C. Third-party Business Intelligence system

D. Apex Triggers

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Correct Answer: AB

Explanation: Both A and B are automated approaches to purge detailed transactional records from Salesforce and aggregate them at a summary level1. You can use a third- party integration tool (ETL) or schedulable batch Apex to perform these tasks. Option C is not correct because a third-party business intelligence system does not purge data from Salesforce, but only analyzes it. Option D is not correct because Apex triggers are not automated, but execute when a record is inserted, updated, deleted, or undeleted.

Exam Code: DATA-ARCHITECT
Exam Name: Salesforce Certified Data Architect
Last Update: Jun 10, 2025
Questions: 257

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