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Exam2pass > Test Prep > Test Prep Certifications > OAT > OAT Online Practice Questions and Answers

OAT Online Practice Questions and Answers

Questions 4

A circuit contains a 2 and a 5 resistor, connected in parallel to each other. What is the equivalent resistance in this circuit?

A. 7

B. 10

C. 0.7

D. 10/7

E. 5/2

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Correct Answer: D

Resistors in parallel add via: 1/Req = 1/R + 1/R... 1/Req = 1/2 + 1/5 Finding a common denominator: 5/10 + 2/10 = 7/10 = 1/Req Flipping it to attain Req = 10/7

Questions 5

Which of the following structure and function are linked incorrectly below?

A. Epididymis – stores sperm

B. Oviduct – site of fertilization

C. Vas deferens – transports the sperm to the urethra

D. Seminal vesicles – gives sperm alkaline based protection to neutralize acidity of vagina

E. None of the above

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Correct Answer: E

All of the answer choices are all indeed correct.

Questions 6

Which of the following is a component of bacterial cell wall?

A. Chitin

B. Cellulose

C. Peptidoglycan

D. All of the above

E. None of the above

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Correct Answer: C

Peptidoglycan is indeed a component in bacterial cell walls. Plants' cell wall is composed of cellulose and fungi is chitin.

Questions 7

Which of the following types of muscles possesses striations?

A. Skeletal

B. Smooth

C. Cardiac

D. A and B

E. A and C

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Correct Answer: E

Both skeletal and cardiac muscles do possess striations, but skeletal have more defined striations.

Questions 8

In photosynthesis, high-energy electrons move through electron transport chains to produce ATP and NADPH. Which of the following provides the energy to create high energy electrons?

A. O2

B. Light

C. Water

D. NADP+

E. NADH

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Correct Answer: B

Electrons trapped by the chlorophyll P680 molecule in photosystem II are energized by light. They are then transferred to electron acceptors in an electron transport chain.

Questions 9

Darwin's idea that evolution occurs by the gradual accumulation of small changes can be summarized as:

A. Convergent evolution

B. Adaptive radiation

C. Punctuated equilibrium

D. Phyletic gradualism

E. Sympatric speciation

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Correct Answer: D

Phyletic gradualism is the view that evolution occurs at a more or less constant rate. Contrary to this view, punctuated equilibrium holds that evolutionary history consists of long periods of stasis punctuated by geologically short periods of evolution. This theory predicts that there will be few fossils revealing intermediate stages of evolution, whereas phyletic gradualism views the lack of intermediate-stage fossils as a deficit in the fossil record that will resolve when enough specimens are collected.

Questions 10

Chlorophyll is associated with which of the following metals?

A. Zinc

B. Iron

C. Magnesium

D. Silver

E. Manganese

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Correct Answer: C

Chlorophyll has a central magnesium atom associated with it (whereas hemoglobin has iron).

Questions 11

Which of the following hormones is incorrectly matched to its function?

A. Oxytocin – Acts on mammary glands allowing milk letdown.

B. GRH – Stimulates anterior pituitary to release FSH and LH.

C. TRH – Causes thyroid to secrete hormones T3 and T4.

D. Thyroxine – regulates metabolism via controlling the oxidation rate of cells.

E. Parathyroid Hormone – Increases blood levels of calcium.

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Correct Answer: C

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) acts on the thyroid to secrete T3 and T4. Thyroid Releasing Hormone (TRH) acts on the anterior pituitary to release TSH.

Questions 12

Which of the following statements regarding chemiosmosis in mitochondria is not correct?

A. ATP synthase is powered by protons flowing through membrane channels.

B. Energy from ATP is used to transport protons to the intermembrane space.

C. Energy from the electron transport chain is used to transport protons to the intermembrane space.

D. An electrical gradient and a pH gradient both exist across the inner membrane.

E. The waste product of chemiosmosis is water.

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Correct Answer: B

Proteins in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion accept high-energy electrons from NAD and FADH2, and in turn transport protons from the matrix to the intermembrane space. The high proton concentration in the intermembrane space creates a gradient which is harnessed by ATP synthase to produce ATP.

Questions 13

A. Option A

B. Option B

C. Option C

D. Option D

E. Option E

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Correct Answer: A

If an aldehyde is treated with ammonia (first step) along with a hydrogen and a metal catalyst, the end product is a primary amine.

Exam Code: OAT
Exam Name: Optometry Admission
Last Update: Jun 08, 2025
Questions: 274

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