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Exam2pass > Test Prep > Test Prep Certifications > OAT > OAT Online Practice Questions and Answers

OAT Online Practice Questions and Answers

Questions 4

The density of helium is much lower than that of air. How does the speed of sound traveling through helium has compare to the speed of sound in air?

A. It is faster.

B. It is slower.

C. It is the same speed.

D. It cannot be determined without knowing their atomic masses.

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Correct Answer: A

Sound travels much faster through helium than through air. Generally, the speed of sound can be calculated by speed = (k ?P / ), where k is the index of specific heats, P is pressure and is density. Since helium has a much lower density, it would have a higher speed.

Questions 5

A wall that is 9 ft × 10 ft costs $88 to paint. How much would it cost to paint a wall that is 21 ft × 30 ft?

A. $264

B. $350

C. $593

D. $616

E. $682

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Correct Answer: D

It will cost $88 to paint an area of 90 square feet (9 ft × 10 ft). The new wall has 630 square feet (21 ft × 30 ft). Thus, the new area is 7x bigger (630 square feet / 90 square feet = 7), and thus, 7x more expensive.

7 × $88 = $616

Questions 6

Multiply 3 1/4 x 8/18.

A. 1/3

B. 3 1/9

C. 1/13

D. 1 4/9

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Correct Answer: D

3 1/4 × 8/18 = 13/4 × 8/18 = 104/72 = 13/9 = 1 4/9.

Questions 7

Bacteria do not undergo meiosis (and sexual reproduction), but they have other mechanisms of attaining genetic diversity, such as the intake of free, naked DNA in the environment. This is called:

A. Conjugation

B. Transduction

C. Pilus

D. Transformation

E. Bacteriophage

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Correct Answer: D

Transformation is the definition of picking up free DNA from other bacteria that died. Conjugation is the transfer of DNA from a one cell to another via the pilus. Transduction is the use of bacteriophages (virus) to transfer DNA from one bacteria cell to another via infection.

Questions 8

If red hair is dominant over black hair, what is the expected phenotypic ratio of the F1 generation of red hair to black hair if a homozygous dominant breed with a heterozygous?

A. 100% black hair

B. 75% red hair; 25% black hair

C. 50% red hair; 50% black hair

D. 75% black hair; 25% red hair

E. 100% red hair

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Correct Answer: E

This is a simple monohybrid cross. Assume `R' for the dominant red hair and `r' for the recessive black hair.

From this cross, it is obvious to see all the offspring will have red hair.

Questions 9

Which of the following is not associated with the clotting process?

A. Thromboplastin

B. Prothrombin

C. Fibrinogen

D. Fibrin

E. All of the above are associated with the clotting process.

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Correct Answer: E

All of the answer choices are involved in the clotting process. Thromboplastin aids in the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, which then aids in the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin.

Questions 10

Leaves have parallel veins:

A. Monocots

B. Nonvascular plants

C. Gymnosperms

D. Dicots

E. Angiosperms

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Correct Answer: A

Monocots differ from dicots in that they have one cotyledon, or embryonic leaf in their embryos. They also have parallel veination, fibrous roots, petals in multiples of three, and a random arrangement of vascular bundles in their stems.

Questions 11

In the following equilibrium, which of the following actions will shift the equilibrium to the right?

3H2(g) + N2(g) <...> 2NH3(g)

A. Adding extra NH3(g)

B. Removing N2(g)

C. Removing H2(g)

D. Increasing the pressure

E. None of the above

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Correct Answer: D

Answer choices [Adding extra NH3(g)], [Removing N2(g)], [Removing H2(g)] all cause the reaction to shift to the left (towards the reactants). Increasing the pressure shifts the reaction towards the side with the fewer molecules (in this case, the product side). Thus, increasing the pressure shifts the reaction to the right to restore equilibrium.

Questions 12

Which of the following holds the greatest bond energy?

A. HCl

B. O2

C. Br2

D. CN

E. OH

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Correct Answer: D

In general, triple bonds > double bonds > single bonds in bond energies. CN is linked via a triple bond: C N

Questions 13

For the following nuclear reaction, fill in the correct daughter product.

A. Option A

B. Option B

C. Option C

D. Option D

E. Option E

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Correct Answer: A

Begin by looking at the reactant side and noting down the number of mass number and protons (235 and 92 respectively). These numbers have to match the total numbers on the product side. The 2 alpha-decay and 1 beta-decay give you a mass of 8, which means it is 227 short of the mass number in the reactants. They also produce a (2 + 2 − 1 = 3) number of protons, 89 short of balancing the reactant number of protons. Thus, your missing daughter nuclei will have a mass of 227 and 89 protons. Looking at a periodic table, the atom Ac has 89 protons.

Exam Code: OAT
Exam Name: Optometry Admission
Last Update: Jul 07, 2026
Questions: 274

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