One example of health plan's influence on the practice of medicine is that, during the past decade, the focus of healthcare has moved toward _________________, which is designed to reduce the overall need for healthcare services by providing patients with decision-making information.
A. Demand management
B. Managed competition
C. Comprehensive coverage
D. Private inurement
The Wentworth Corporation uses a self-funded plan to provide its employees with healthcare benefits. One consequence of Wentworth's approach to providing healthcare benefits is that self-funding
A. Requires that Wentworth self-administer its healthcare benefit plan
B. Requires that Wentworth pay higher state premium taxes than do insurers and health plans
C. Eliminates the need for Wentworth to pay a risk charge to an insurer or health plan
D. Increases the number of benefit and rating mandates that apply to Wentworth's plan
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has delegated its responsibility for development and oversight of regulations under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to an office within the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS). The CMS office that is responsible for enforcing the federal requirements of HIPAA is the
A. Center for Health Plans and Providers (CHPPs)
B. Center for Medicaid and State Operations
C. Center for Beneficiary Services
D. Center for Managed Care
Some health plans qualify as tax-exempt organizations under Sections 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. One true statement regarding a health plan that qualifies as a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization, in comparison to a health plan that qualifies as a 501(c)(3) charitable organization, is that a
A. 501(c)(4) social welfare organization is allowed to distribute profits for the benefit of individuals, whereas a 501(c)(3) charitable organization can use surplus only for the benefit of the organization, the community, or a charity
B. 501(c)(4) social welfare organization can raise operating funds through the sale of tax- exempt bonds, whereas a 501(c)(3) charitable organization does not have this advantage
C. 501(c)(4) social welfare organization has less flexibility in determining use of funds for social or political activities than does a 501(c)(3) charitable organization
D. 501(c)(4) exemption is easier to obtain than a 501(c)(3) exemption, because 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations are allowed to benefit a comparatively smaller group of individuals
TRICARE, a military healthcare program, offers eligible beneficiaries three options for healthcare services: TRICARE Prime, TRICARE Extra, and TRICARE Standard. With respect to plan features, both an annual deductible and claims filing requirements must be met, regardless of whether care is delivered by network providers, under
A. TRICARE Prime and TRICARE Extra only
B. TRICARE Extra and TRICARE Standard only
C. TRICARE Standard only
D. None of these healthcare options
The Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997 created the Medicare+Choice plan. One provision of the BBA under Medicare+Choice is that the BBA A. Requires health plans to qualify as either a competitive medical plan (CMP) or a federally qualified HMO in order to participate in the Medicare program
B. Eliminates funding for demonstration projects such as the Medicare Enrollment Demonstration Project
C. Narrows the geographic variations in payments to Medicare health plans by lowering the growth rate of payments in high-payment counties and raising the rates in low-payment counties
D. Increases Graduate Medical Education (GME) payments to hospitals for the training and cost of educating and training residents
Certificate of need (CON) laws apply to health plans in a variety of ways, depending upon the state. By definition, CON laws are laws that are designed to
A. Regulate the construction, renovation, and acquisition of healthcare facilities as well as the purchase of major medical equipment in a geographical area
B. Protect commerce from unlawful restraint of trade, price discrimination, price fixing, reduced competition, and monopolies
C. Determine benefit payments when a person is covered by more than one plan, such as two group health plans
D. License and regulate health plans that wish to establish and operate an HMO
The following statements are about various provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Three of the statements are true and one statement is false. Select the answer choice that contains the FALSE statement.
A. HIPAA permits group health plans that offer coverage through an HMO to impose affiliation periods during which no benefits or services are provided to a plan member.
B. HIPAA created a new category of federal healthcare crimes, called federal healthcare offenses that apply to private healthcare plans as well as to federally funded healthcare programs.
C. One effect of Section 231(h) of HIPAA, which amended the Social Security Act, has been to permit health plans with Medicare contracts to provide enrollees with value-added services such as discounted memberships to health clubs.
D. HIPAA provides that any fines and penalties recovered through regulatory proceedings to enforce the federal fraud and abuse statutes will be turned over to enforcement agencies to conduct additional investigations.
Regulators of health plans have set standards in a number of areas of plan operations. Requirements with which health plans must comply typically include
A. providing enrollees and prospective enrollees with detailed information about various aspects of health plan policies and operations
B. maintaining internal grievance and appeals processes to resolve enrollee complaints against the organization
C. maintaining quality assurance programs that reflect the plan's activities in monitoring quality
D. all of the above
In the course of doing business, health plans conduct basic corporate transactions. For example, when a health plan engages in the corporate transaction known as aggressive sourcing, the health plan
A. Chooses to contract with vendors who provide specific functions that would otherwise be performed in-house, such as paying claims
B. Seeks to obtain the best deals from various vendors for equipment, supplies, and services such as telephones, overnight mail, computer hardware and software, and copy machines
C. Merges with one or more companies to form an entirely new company
D. Joins with one or more companies, but retains its autonomy and relies on the other companies to perform specific functions